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IVD (gene) : ウィキペディア英語版
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase

In enzymology, an isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
:3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + acceptor \rightleftharpoons 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA and acceptor, whereas its two products are 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA and reduced acceptor.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA:acceptor oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include isovaleryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, isovaleroyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, and 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA:(acceptor) oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation. It employs one cofactor, FAD.
==Structural studies==

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code .

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